g]kfn kof{j/0f tyf ko{6g hfu/0f cfwf/lznf -g]l6km_ ;g\ @))( b]lv NTOEDP kl/of]hgf cGtu{t  jftfj/0f ;+/If0f tyf ko{6g ljsf; ;+u ;DjGwLt sfo{qmd ;'Gb/Lhn, lr;fkfgL, gu/sf]6, w'lnv]n, gMdf] j'4 / jnynL ;Ddsf] &@ lsnf]ld6/ kbofqf dfu{nfO{ sf7df08f} pkTosf ;f:s[lts dfu{ gfdfs/0f ul/ sfo{amd ;+rfng ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .

g]l6kmn] ;+rfng u/]sf] sfo{qmd ;'Gb/Lhn b]lv lr;fkfgL If]qdf lzjk'/L gfuf{h'g /fli6|o lgs'~h If]q leq kg]{ / sf7df08f} pkTosfsf] nfuL cfpg] vfg]kfgLsf] PsltxfO{ efu ;'Gb/Lhn If]qjf6 cfpg'sf] ;fy} g]kfnsf] bf]>f] hnljB't of]hgf klg ;+rfngdf /x]sf] 5 . ;fy} pkTosfsf] jftfj/0f ;Gt'ngdf lgs'~hn] k'–ofPsf] ;xof]u jftfj/0fL b[li6sf]0fn] dxTj /x]sf] 5 .

;'Gb/Lhn If]qjf6 tNnf] e]udf j:g]x?n] jftfj/0fLo ;]jf lnPtfklg jftfj/0f ;+/If0f ug]{x? dflyNnf] e]un] ;+/If0fsf] nfuL s'g}klg ;xof]u gkfO{/x]sf] ;Gbe{df O;Ldf]8sf] ;xof]udf g]l6kmn] ;'Gb/Lhn If]q leq j:g] :yflgo ;d'bfo, :s"nnfO{ nlIft ul/ jftfj/0f ;]jf jfktsf] e'Qmflg sfo{qmd ;DjGwL ;r]tgf sfo{qmd ;+rfng u/of] .

/fhwflg b]lv glhs /x]sf] o; If]qdf jftfj/0fL ;]jf jfktsf] e'Qmflg sfo{qmd -k];_ nfu' x'gsf] nfuL g]kfn ;/sf/df lgltut kxn ug'{kg]{ sfo{x?sf] nfuL klg g]kfn ;/sf/sf ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox? ;+u cGts[of, uf]i7L b]lv sfo{If]q cWoog e|d0f sfo{ ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . g]kfn ;/sf/sf] lgltut lg0f{o 4f/f :yflgo ;d'bfonfO{ jftfj/0f ;+/If0fdf ;xefuL u/fpg ;lsof] eg] ;d'bfon] ;+/If0fdf cfkm\gf] :jfldTj dx;';  dxTjk"0f{ kxn x'g] b]lvG5 .

o;sf] nfuL ;'Gb/Lhn If]qdf kg]{ hnfwf/ If]qsf] jl/k/L /x]sf :yflgo ;d'bfon] jftfj/0fLo ;]jf jfktsf] e'Qmflg k]; sfo{qmd dfkm{t g]kfn ;/sf/jf6 lgltut lg0f{o u/fpgsf] nfuL ljleGg ls;Ldsf kxnx? ul//x]sf 5g\ .

jftfj/0fLo ;]jf jfktsf] e'Qmflg sfo{qmd PES sfo{qmd Action Research sfo{d"ns cg';Gwfgsf]?kdf ;'Gb/Lhn If]qnfO{ cfwfl/t ul/ sfo{qmd ;+rfng u/]sf] lyof] . of] sfo{qmddf O;Ldf]8sf] cfly{s ;xof]u km/]i6 PS;gsf] k|fljlws ;xof]u /x]sf] lyof] . k]; sfo{qmdsf] jf/]df ;+lIfKt hfgsf/L lbg] pB]Zon] oxfF pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . @)!! / @)!@ df ;+rflnt sfo{s|dsf] z'?jflt r/0f b]lv xfn ;Dd g]l6kmn] s] s:tf k|s[ofx? cjnDjg u–of] o; jf/]df ;+If]kdf k|:t't ug]{ k|oTg u/]sf 5f} .

lzjk'/L gfuf{h'g jftfj/0f tyf hnfwf/ ;+/If9f cGtu{t k]; sfo{qmdn] u/]sf] ;lIfKt ultljwLx? M

!=      jg:klt jGohGt' / kz'klG5sf] df}lns ljljwtfsf] ;+/If0f ug]{ tyf cf/If0f sfo{qmdx?nfO{ ;xof]u k'–ofpg] .

@=      ;'Gb/Lhn vfg]kfgLsf] u'0f:t/ j[l4 sfo{qmd .

#=      ;'Gb/Lhn v'nf lbzf d'Qm If]q wf/0ffdf zf}rfno lgdf{0fdf ;xof]u .

$=      ;'Gb/Lhnsf k|To]s 3/df Jojl:yt (Eco-San Toilet Pit) rkL{, kmf]x/d}nf tyf 9nsf] Joj:yfkgdf ;xof]u .

%=      jkm/hf]g ;DjGwL cWoog / jkm/hf]g 3f]if0ffsf] nfuL kxnsbdL .

^=      ;'Gb/Lhndf j}sNkLs cfoj[l4 tyf :j/f]huf/ d"ns sfo{qmdx? ;+rfng