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sf7df8f}+ pkTosf ;fF:s[lts kbofqf dfu{: |
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e|d0f tlnsf |
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lbg |
b]lv ;Dd |
cfsif{0f÷lqmofsnfk |
nfUg] ;do |
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klxnf] lbg |
;'Gb/Lhn b]lv lr;fkfgLM
lzjk'/L /fli6«o lgs'~hsf]
k|j]z åf/ x'Fb} sf]ny'kf,
d"nvs{, b]p/fnL, jf]nf{Ë
e~HofË -@%)) dL=_
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•
sf7df8f}+ b]lv ;'Gb/Lhn ;Dd
df]6/df ÷ ;'Gb/Lhn b]lv lzjk'/L
/fli6«o lgs'~h tyf jGohGt'
cf/If0f If]q x'Fb} k}bn ofqf
k|f/De
•
df}lns h+un / k/Dk/fut
u|fdL0f a:tLx?sf] cg'ej
•
;'Gb/ le/fnf] hdLgsf]
jgh+undf cfgGb÷sf7df8f}+
pkTosfsf] ;Dk"0f{
b[iofjnf]sg
•
!*) l8u|L sf]0faf6 ;"o{ c:t
ePsf] ;Lwf b[iofjnf]sg
•
lxpFn] 9flsPsf cGgk"0f{ b]lv
;u/dfyf ;Ddsf kj{t >[+vnf
dgdf]xs kj{tx? h; cGtu{t dWo
dfu{df nfË6fË lxdfn kb{5 . |
^ 306f !% -ls=dL=_ lbpF;fsf]]
vfgf d"nvs{df |
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bf];|f] lbg |
lr;fkfgL b]lv gu/sf]6
lzjk'/L /fli6«o lgs'~h, em"n],
rf}sL e~HofË, gfNb'd x'Fb} |
-olb rfFu' gf/fo0fsf] psfnf]
klg ofqf ug{ rfxg] xf] eg]
yk csf]{ Ps /ft ljtfpg' plrt
x'G5 _
•
ljxfg ;j]/} lzjk'/L /fli6«o
lgs'~hsf] ;Ldfgf x'Fb}
kbofqf z'? . dgf]/d
lxdfnonfO{ glhsaf6 x]/]/
cfglGbt xF'b} /l;nf] hËn,
kf]v/L, lxnf]hdLg, tnfp, wfk
elgg] lr;f] hdLgsf] jLraf6
ofqf cl3 a9\b5 .
•
lzjk'/L /fli6«o lgs'~h kl5
ljleGg ufpF / cw{–zx/L If]qx?
x'Fb} af6f] cl3 a9\5 hxfF
tfdfË / afx'gx?sf] jfx'No /x]sf]
ljleGg hfthfltx?sf] j;f]jf;
/x]sf] 5 .
•
gu/sf]6 sf7df8f}= pkTosfsf]
Pp6f nf]slk|o kxf8L s]Gb| xf]
hxfFaf6 pRr kj{t / pkTosfx?
b]Vg ;lsG5 . |
& 306f -@) lsdL_
rf}sL e~HofËdf lbpF;f]sf]
vfgf
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t];|f] lbg |
gu/sf]6 b]lv w'lnv]n;Dd
/f]lxgL e~HofË, hNhn], ;zLkfgL,
sfzL e~HofË cf]kL cflb x'Fb}
-olb gdf]a'4, kgf}tL, gfnf
klg hfg rfxg] xf] eg] csf]{
Ps /ft yk ug'{ pko'Qm x'G5
._ |
w'lnv]n Pp6f ;a}eGbf k'/fgf]
dWo]sf] g]jf/L zx/ xf], hf]
ltJjt hfg] af6f]df kg]{
dxTjk"0f{ Jofkfl/s s]Gb|
lyof] / clxn] klg ltJjt hfg]
k|j]zåf/sf] ?kdf /x]sf] 5 .
g]jf/x?sf] snfk"0f{ zLk / zx/L
;Eotf, ;kmf O6fn] ag]sf
3/x?, sfi7snfsf em\ofnx?,
6fonsf le/fnf] 5fgfx?,
kuf]8f z}nLsf dlGb/x? cflbsf
sf/0fn] of] Pp6f cfsif{s /
;'Gb/ ynf] ag]sf] 5 .
-w'lnv]naf6 ;'gsf]zL lbgdf
hnofqf ug]{ sfo{qmd klg
:j]lR5s ?kdf cfof]hgf ug{
;lsG5 _
gu/sf]6af6 ljxfg ;j]/}
lxdfno kj{tdfly ;"of]{bo
ePsf] b[Zofjnf]sg ub}{ ofqf
k|f/+e .
tnsf ulx/f] pkTosfx?, rf}8f
/ k/;Ddsf kj{t dfnfx?, ;fd'bflos
hËn, dlGb/x?, v]tL ul/Psf]
hdLg / g]kfnL k/+k/fut 3/x?
cflbsf] cjnf]sgsf] cfgGb lng
;lsG5 . |
& 306f -@) lsdL=_
lbpF;f]sf] vfgf cfkm}n] Kofs
u/]/ ;fy}df n}hfg' j]z x'G5
. |
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lj:tfl/t sfo{qmd |
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rf}yf] lbg |
w'lnv]n b]lv aNynL;Dd
b]jL:yfg, sfe|] e~HofË gdf]
a'4 x'Fb} jNynL
|
yk tLg 306fsf] ofqf kl5
dgdf]xs jNynL ufpF k'luG5 hf]
k|s[ltk|]dLx?sf nflu cfsif{s
:yn xf] . jNynLsf] j/k/
vf]hljg ubf{ cgf}7f] ufpFx?
b]Vg ;lsG5 .
gdf]a'4 ljz]iftM ltJjltog
a'4dfuL{x?sf nflu Pp6f clt
g} dxTjk"0f{ wfld{s :yn xf]
. of] 7fpF k|fy{gf ug]{x?sf
/ËLrËL em08fx?n] 9flsPsf] ;]tf
:t'kfx? / tLy{ofq'x?n] 3]l/Psf]
x'G5 . |
& 306f -!* lsdL_
lbpF;f]sf] vfgf gdf]a'4
/]i6'/fdf |
|
kfFrf} lbg |
jNynLaf6 vf]kf;L / kgf}tL
x'Fb} sf7df8f}+ kms{g df]6/
r9\g] . |
jNynLdf a|]skmfi6 vfP kl5
vf]kf;L ufpF x'Fb} kgf}tLsf]
k|frLg ;d[4 ;+:s[ltsf] g]jf/L
ufpFsf] ofqf z'? . ToxfF
xfdL k/+k/fut g]jf/L j;f]jf;
b]Vg ;lsG5, hxfF ljz]if u/]/
u|fdL0f k|s[lt / k|sf/sf]
s[lif pTkfbgx? kfOG5 . o;
jfx]s ToxfF xfdLn] g]kfns} ;a}eGbf
k'/fgf] dWo] Pp6f dlGb/sf]
cjnf]sg ug{ ;lsG5 . jNynL
b]lv kgf}tL ;Ddsf] ;do #
306f . |
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ofqf ug]{x?sf nflu hfgsf/Lx? |
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psfnf] ofqf / k}bn ofqf |
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;fdfGo ?kdf tn dfly ub}{ cl3 a9\g]
k}bn ofqf dfu{sf] lx8fO{ x/]s txaf6
;'xfpFbf] x'G5 . tLg b]lv rf/ lbg;Dd
k'/f lbge/Lsf] lx8fO{ x'G5 . ljleGg
pd]/sf, ljleGg d'n'ssf / ljleGg ?rL
cg';f/ s;}n] ;fgf] ;d"xdf jf PSn}
klg lx8\g ;lsG5 . k}bn ofqf dfu{ ;'Gb/Lhn
-!$^) ld_ af6 z'? x'G5, af]nf{Ë
e~HofË -@$@) ld_ sf] ;a}eGbf prfO kf/
ub]{ lr;fkfgL, gu/sf]6 x'Fb} w'lnv]n
-!*)) dL_ df k'u]/ 6'+luG5 .
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j;f]jf; ÷ vfgfM |
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af6f]df a;f]jf;sf nflu ;fgf] b]lv
cGt/f{li6«o :t/;Ddsf xf]6n, nh tyf
l/;f]6{x? /f]Hg ;lsG5 . ljleGg
7fpFdf y'k}| k|sf/sf vfgfsf kl/sf/x?
pknJw x'G5g\ . s]xL xf]6nx?n]
cGt/f{li6«o :t/sf] vfgfsf kl/sf/sf
/f]hfOx? klg k|bfg ub{5g\ . k/+k/fut
g]kfnL vfgf h:tf] bfn, eft, t/sf/L
-h; cGtu{t ;fbf eft, d;nfbf/ emf]n
ePsf] t/sf/L / bfn ;dfj]z x'G5_
:yfgLo ?kdf ;a} 7fpFdf pknJw x'G5 .
o;sf] cnfjf df;' klg kfpg ;lsG5 .
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k}bn ofqf ug]{ cjlw M |
|
k}bn ofqf ug]{ ;a}eGbf pko'Qm ;do
;]K6]Da/ b]lv d] ;Dd xf] . cS6f]j/
b]lv clk|n lxpFn] 9flsPsf kj{t
dfnfx?sf] cjnf]sg ug]{ -pRr
b[li6Ifdtf ePsf]_ /fd|f] ;do xf] .
hf8f] ofd ge]De/af6 z'? eO{ km]a|]c/L
;Dd /xG5 . of] cjlwdf Go"tgd tfkqmd
! b]lv @ l8u|L ;]N;Lo;;Dd emg{ ;Qm5
. t/ h] xf];\ u[id Ct'df -d] b]lv
;]K6]Dj/ ;Dd_ lxpn] 9flsPsf kjt{x?
b]Vg] df}sf Go"g x'G5 .
u[idsfnsf] tfdqmd @% l8u|L eGbf dfly
k'Ub5 . h'g b]lv cui6;Dd dWo lbg
b]lv ck/fGx lt/ dg;'gL jif{ x'g]
ub{5 . of] a]nfsf] ofqfdf leGg k|sf/sf]
cfsif{0f x'G5 hxfF le/fnf] u/}u/f
k/]sf] hdLg / h+unx? xl/ofnLdf kl/0ft
ePsf] b]Vg ;lsG5 . kj{tx?df xn'sf
jfbn / dflg;x?nfO{ 5'g} nfu] h:tf]
u/L tntn;Dd jfbnx? pl8/x]sf] cgf}7f]
cg'ej ug{ kfOG5 . |
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:jf:Yo / cf}ifwLsf] Joj:yf M |
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ofq'n] JolQmut k|fylds pkrf/sf ;fdfgx?
k]6 b'Vbfsf] cf}ifwL, Pl:kl/g cflb :yfgLo
xfjfkfgLsf] c;/af6 aRg] ;fdfGo
cf}iflwx? cfkm};+u n}hfg' j]z x'G5 .
5fnfsf] ;'/Iffsf nflu 3fdaf6 hf]lug]
dnd n}hfg' k5{ . ofqf ug'{ eGbf klxn]
bfFtsf] cj:yf 7Ls x'g' /fd|f] x'G5
lsgeg] af6f]df bfFtsf] pkrf/ ug]{
7fFp 5}g . |
|
n'uf kmf6f] / ;+oGqM |
|
ofqfdf xn'+uf], cf/fdbfoL, kfgLn]
gleHg] / lx8\g cf/fdbfoL x'g] h'Qf,
lx8\bf 6]Sg] n7\7L / kfgLsf] jf]tn
n}hfg' kb{5 . ofqf z'? ug'{ klxn] g}
h'Qf kof{Kt nlrnf] 5 5}g eg]/ lglZrt
ug'{xf]nf . n'ufkmf6f] klg tfkqmdsf]
kl/jt{gdf klg cg's"n x'g] lsl;dsf]
x'g' ;a} eGbf /fd|f] x'G5 . 6L ;6{,
xfjf 5]Sg] l;gy]lG6ssf] / ljxfg
j]n'sfsf] lr;f]sf nlfu e'jfbf/ /
dfly;Dd tfGg ldNg] vfnsf] x'g' j]z
x'G5 . |
|
oftfoft ;]jfM |
|
df]6/af6 hfg] M
sf7df8f}+sf] k'/fgf] j; kfs{af6 ;'Gb/Lhnsf
nflu df]6/ kfpg ;lsG5, h;af6 em08} !
306fdf ToxfF k'Ug ;lsG5 . o;sf nflu
s/Lj g]? &%÷– k|ltJolQm ef8f nfUb5 .
;'Gb/Lhn ;Ddsf nflu 6\ofS;L klg
kfOG5 t/ o;sf nflu yk /sd klg
ltg'{kg]{ x'G5 lsgeg] ToxfFaf6 6\ofS;L
l/Q} kms{g' kg]{ x'g ;Qm5 . o;sf
nflu g]? !%))÷– vr{ x'g ;Qm5 .
df]6/af6 kms{g] M
w'lnv]naf6 kms{bf sf7df8f}+sf nflu
j;df r9g ;lsG5 h;sf] vr{ k|ltJolQm
s/Lj g]? &%÷– nfUb5 . s]xL 6\ofS;L
klg kfpg ;lsG5 t/ o:tf] cj:yfdf nh
dflns ;+u k/fdz{ u/]/ Ps lbg klxn]
g} lghL ;jf/L ;fwgsf] Joj:yf ug'{
clt /fd|f] x'G5 . o;sf nflu g]?
!%))÷– b]lv @)))÷– ;Dd kg{ ;Qm5 .
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lzjk'/L /fli6«o lgs'~h k|j]z z'Ns M |
|
k|j]z z'Ns g]? @%)÷– -ljb]zLsf nflu_
/ g]? !)÷– -g]kfnLsf nflu_ k|j]z åf/df
g} z'Ns ltg'{ k5{ . o; afx]s of]
If]qdf ofqf ug{ cg'dlt lng' kb}{g . |
|
efiff÷;+rf/ |
|
d'n'ssf] cflwsf/Ls efiff g]kfnL xf]
t/ klg ljb]zL kfx'gf / :yfgLo
jfl;Gbf jLr ;fdfGo jf]nLrfnLsf]
efiff c+u|]hL xf] . olb af6f]df s'g}
s'/f ;f]Wg' k/]df ljBfno hfg]
ljBfyL{;+u ;f]Wg' /fd|f] x'G5 lsgeg]
ltgLx? emg} /fd|f] c+u|]hL jf]Ng
;Qm5g\ . af6f]df nfdf] b"/Lsf]
6]lnkmf]g ;]jf, OG6/g]6 ;a} jf; a:g]
7fpFdf pknJw 5 . t/ lr;fkfgLdf nfdf]
b"/Lsf] 6]lnkmf]g ;]jf dfq pknJw 5 .
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psfnf] ofqf tyf kbofqf |
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g]kfn Pp6f ljz]if vfnsf] O{sf]–l;i6d ePsf] d'n's xf] .
dgdf]xs kbofqf / kbdfu{, ;xh ofqf
b]lv zf/Ll/s ?kdf lgs} r'gf}ltk"0f{
pRr cIff+zsf kbofqf / pRr kj{t cf/f]x0fsf
ljljwtfx? kfOG5g\ . oxfFsf *) k|ltzt
eGbf a9L hg;+Vof ufpFdf a:b5g h;df
;of}+ hghflt ;d"xx? 5g\ . kbofqf
dfu{x? /fli6«o lgs'~h, ;+/If0f If]q,
u/}u/f k/]sf s[lifhdLgx? / b'u{d
ufpF a:tLx? x'Fb} kf/ x'G5g\ .
g]l6km tkfO{nfO{ pQm kbofqf dfu{df cfdGq0f ub{5 hxfF :jtGq
?kdf jf dfu{–bz{ssf] ;xfotfn], ;"dxdf,
PSn}, jfnjRrf jf jo:snfO{ ;fydf lnP/
ofqf ug{ ;lsG5 . oL k}bn dfu{n]
ljz'4 k|fs[ltsf] ljs6 cfsif{0f /
sf7df8f}+ pkTosfsf] 9f]s}af6 ;lhn}
k'Ug ;lsg] / slQ klg lbSs gnfUg]
If]qx?nfO{ cfk;df ;dfof]hg ul/lbG5g\
.
xl/t kbrfkM
;a} psfnf]ofqf / ko{6g ultljlwx?
ofqf If]qsf] ef/–jxg IfdtfnfO{
Wofgdf /fvL tof/ ul/Psf] x'G5 . ;+o'Qm
/fi6« ;+3Lo–ljZj ko{6g ;+u7gn] u/]sf]
kl/efiff cg';f/ æef/–jxg IfdtfÆ
eGgfn] lglZrt uGtJo:yndf k'Ug Ps
k6sdf ;dfj]z ul/g] dflg;x?sf] clwstd
;+Vof xf] h;af6 ofq'x?sf] ;Gt'li6 Pj+
u'0f:t/Lo ljifox?df sdL x'g' x'Fb}g
/ zf/Ll/s, cfly{s tyf ;fdflhs ;fF:s[lts
jftfj/0fdf cj/f]w k'¥ofpg klg kfOb}g
.
g]l6kmn] psfnf] kbofqf z'?x'g]
ljleGg :yfg eGbf k/} af6 ;jf/L ;fwgsf]
k|of]u gug]{ p2]Zo /fVb5 . ofq'n]
klg sf7df8f}+sf] k|:yfg ljGb'sf] z'?
b]lv s]xL 306f kl5 g} kbofqfsf nflu
tof/ ul/Psf] :yfgdf k'Ug ;Qm5 . ;fy}
xl/t kbdfu{df jflx/af6 NofOPsf / k'g
k|of]u ug{ g;lsg] a:t'x?sf]
k|of]unfO{ Go"g ug]{ / ko{6g Joj;fo
/ cfuGt'sx?sf sf/0f xfjf kfgL /
hdLgdf l;h{gf x'g;Sg] k|b'if0fnfO{
Go"g ug]{ tkm{ klg Wofg lbOPsf] 5 .
o;sf] d'Vo gLlt g} :yfgLo u|fdL0f ;d'bfo
/ cfuGt'sx?nfO{ jftfj/0fsf] dxTj af/]
a'em\g / xfd|f b'n{e jg:klt, jGohGt'
/ kof{j/0f ;DalGw 1fg xfFl;n ug{ ;xof]u
ug'{ /x]sf] |
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